Do not directly connect a solar panel to the battery, instead use a suitable SOLAR REGULATOR.
While you can connect a solar panel directly to a battery, it's not recommended as it can lead to overcharging and damage to the battery. A charge controller is crucial to regulate the flow of electricity and prevent this, ensuring safe and efficient charging
Why a charge controller is needed:
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Solar panels produce a fluctuating voltage and current based on sunlight, which can be damaging to batteries if not regulated.
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A charge controller acts as a "traffic cop" for electricity, ensuring the battery receives the right amount of power at the right voltage.
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It prevents overcharging, which can lead to battery damage, reduced lifespan, and even safety hazards.
What a charge controller does:
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Voltage Regulation: It converts the solar panel's output voltage to a level suitable for the battery.
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Current Limiting: It limits the amount of current flowing into the battery, preventing overcharging.
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Charging Algorithms: It uses different charging algorithms (e.g., PWM or MPPT) to optimize battery charging efficiency.